FY2026 NDAA — incl. International Nuclear Energy Act of 2025

Enacted law
Source: Original editorial Original synthesis from primary government sources — not archive content.
Law
Enacted (FY2026 NDAA)
Bill / vehicle
S.1071; INEA standalone was S.1801 / H.R.3626
Status
Enacted law
Date
Signed Dec. 18, 2025
Administration
Trump II
Topic
Civil nuclear exports & international cooperation
Sponsors
INEA led by Sen. Jim Risch (R-ID) with Lee (R-UT), Coons (D-DE), Heinrich (D-NM)

What it does

The annual defense bill carried the International Nuclear Energy Act, which builds a U.S. strategy to export reactors and compete with Russia's Rosatom and China abroad. It creates a Nuclear Exports Working Group and a 10-year civil-nuclear trade strategy with export targets, directs renegotiation of expiring Section 123 cooperation agreements, and authorizes assistance (up to ~$15.5M/yr through 2030) to nations newly 'embarking' on nuclear power.

Why it matters

Recognizes that reactor exports are geopolitical: whoever sells a country its first reactor shapes its energy and security ties for 60–80 years. The U.S. had been ceding that ground to state-backed Russian and Chinese vendors.

Learn the underlying ideas

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